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Basketball is a fast-paced team sport in which two teams, typically composed of five players each, compete to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent’s hoop, which is elevated 10 feet above the floor. The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end, and points can be scored in various ways: a field goal (worth two or three points, depending on the player’s distance from the hoop) and free throws (worth one point each).

The game consists of four quarters, and teams may employ various offensive and defensive strategies to outscore their opponents. Basketball emphasizes skills such as dribbling, passing, shooting, and defensive positioning. The sport is governed by a set of rules and regulations that dictate how the game is played, including fouls, violations, and gameplay structure.

Originating in the United States in the late 19th century, basketball has grown into one of the world’s most popular and widely played sports, with professional leagues, international competitions, and a vast following of fans.