Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular area or region over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses various atmospheric elements, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and seasonal variations. Unlike weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions, climate provides a broader understanding of typical atmospheric behavior over time. Climate can be influenced by natural factors such as geography, ocean currents, and solar radiation, as well as human activities, including greenhouse gas emissions and land-use changes. The study of climate is crucial for understanding ecological systems, predicting weather patterns, and assessing the impacts of climate change on the environment and human society.